机器智能设计必读
机器智能设计必读
[1 paradox]Why 0.999... is not equal to 1?
Written in 2012
The current mathematic theory tells us, 1>0.9, 1>0.99, 1>0.999, ..., but at last it says 1=0.999..., a negation of itself (Proof 0.999... =1: 1/9=0.111..., 1/9x9=1, 0.111...x9=0.999..., so 1=0.999...). So it is totally a paradox, name it as 【1 paradox】. You see this is a mathematic problem at first, actually it is a philosophic problem. Then we can resolve it. Because math is a incomplete theory, only philosophy could be a complete one. The answer is that 0.999... is not equal to 1. Because of these reasons:
1. The infinite world and finite world.
We live in one world but made up of two parts: the infinite part and the finite part. But we develop our mathematic system based on the finite part, because we never entered into the infinite part. Your attention, God is in it.
0.999... is a number in the infinite world, but 1 is a number in the finite world. For example, 1 represents an apple. But then 0.999...? We don’t know. That is to say, we can’t use a number in the infinite world to plus a number in the finite world. For example, an apple plus an apple, we say it is 1+1=2, we get two apples, but if it is an apple plus a banana, we only can say we get two fruits. The key problem is we don’t know what is 0.999..., we can get nothing. So we can’t say 9+0.999...=9.999... or 10, etc.
We can use "infinite world" and "finite world" to resolve some of zeno’s paradox, too.
2. lim0.999...=1, not 0.999...=1.
3.The indeterminate principle.
Because of the indeterminate principle, 1/9 is not equal to 0.111....
For example, cut an apple into nine equal parts, then every part of it is 1/9. But if you use different measure tools to measure the volume of every part, it is indeterminate. That is to say, you may find the volume could not exactly be 0.111..., but it would be 0.123, 0.1142, or 0.11425, etc.
Now we end a biggest mathematical crisis. But most important is this standpoint tells us, our world is only a sample from a sample space. When you realized this, and that the current probability theory is wrong, when you find the Meta-sample-space, you would be able to create a real AI-system. It will indicate that there must be one God-system in the system, which is the controller. Look our world, there must be one God, as for us, only some robots. Maybe we are in a God’s game, WHO KNOWS?
相关阅读:
★绝对真理的内涵、架构与印证
zh.netlog.com/aiforsc
★概率论:完全可能性的理论与现实图景
auto-zhang.eu/home.php?mod=space&uid=20818&do=blog&view=me&from=space
★悖论问题的统一解
aiforsc.wordpress.com
★从延安文艺座谈会到人类社会的未来
blog.youthwant.com.tw/b.php?bid=55738
★发现号航天飞机——自然算法伟大的飞矢变换
forum.alive.hk/blog.php?uid=34187
★星际争霸1的AI设计思路:以人族开局为例
rongyi.superlife.ca
★诸神之战在星际争霸1的实现[001]AI游戏的发端
home.eeworld.com.cn/my/space.php?uid=454999
More info, two other download points(written in Chinese):
(1)speedyshare.com/DQz9y/AiforSC.rar
(2)filerio.in/kw4cl2l2y3qi
青岛翻译公司推荐阅读
黄山翻译公司推荐阅读
- 相关文章
- 英国留学常见问题回答 (2013-7-23 22:39:52)
- 本科毕业出国留学要提前准备的材料 (2013-7-22 12:17:29)
- 造纸机械专业词汇英汉对照-翻译公司-青岛翻译公司 (2013-7-20 22:18:50)
- 专利文献翻译规范-青岛翻译公司 (2013-7-20 10:39:12)
- 建立商业关系-英语翻译讲解 (2013-7-20 10:36:46)
- 新人进全快速成长攻略 (2013-7-20 1:8:42)
- 青岛留学翻译专家解密:英国读一年制硕士能学到什么 (2013-7-18 21:58:44)
- 翻译方法之词义的选择 (2013-7-18 21:53:7)
- 中国翻译界到底有多乱多没底线呢? (2013-7-12 14:24:5)
- 2013年7月10日外交部记者会华春莹主持 (2013-7-11 11:10:11)
随机文章